how does the use of the fifo versus the lifo cost flow assumptions affect the statem 650235
Effect of FIFO versus LIFO on income tax expense
Beth Porter, Inc., had sales of $225,000 for 2009, its first year of operation. On April 2, the company purchased 200 units of inventory at $210 per unit. On September 1, an additional 150 units were purchased for $230 per unit. The company had 50 units on hand at the end of the year. The company’s income tax rate is 35 percent. All transactions are cash transactions.
Required
a. The preceding paragraph describes five accounting events: (1) a sales transaction, (2) the first purchase of inventory, (3) a second purchase of inventory, (4) the recognition of cost of goods sold expense, and (5) the payment of income tax expense. Record the amounts of each event in horizontal statements models like the following ones, assuming first a FIFO and then a LIFO cost flow.
|
Effect of Events on Financial Statements |
|||||||||||||||||
|
Event |
Balance Sheet |
Income Statement |
Statement of |
||||||||||||||
|
Cash |
+ |
Inventory |
= |
C. Stk. |
+ |
Ret. Earn. |
Rev. |
Exp. |
= |
Net Inc. |
|||||||
|
Panel 2: LIFO Cost Flow |
|||||||||||||||||
|
Event |
Balance Sheet |
Income Statement |
Statement of |
||||||||||||||
|
Cash |
+ |
Inventory |
= |
C. Stk. |
+ |
Ret. Earn. |
Rev. |
Exp. |
= |
Net Inc. |
|||||||
b. Compute net income using FIFO.
c. Compute net income using LIFO.
d. Explain the difference, if any, in the amount of income tax expense incurred using the two cost flow assumptions.
e. How does the use of the FIFO versus the LIFO cost flow assumptions affect the statement of cash flows?