explain the reason for the difference in net income between a and b 626698
Costner Company uses an absorption costing system in accounting for the single product it manufactures. The following selected data are for the year 2009:
Sales (10,000 units) |
$360,000 |
Direct materials used (variable cost) |
129,600 |
Direct labor costs (variable cost) |
43,200 |
Variable manufacturing overhead |
12,960 |
Fixed manufacturing overhead |
17,280 |
Variable selling and administrative expenses |
21,600 |
Fixed selling and administrative expenses |
72,000 |
The company produced 12,000 units and sold 10,000 units. Direct materials and direct labor are variable costs. One unit of direct material goes into each unit of finished goods. Overhead rates are based on a volume of 12,000 units and are USD 1.08 and USD 1.44 per unit for variable and fixed overhead, respectively. The ending inventory is the 2,000 units of finished goods on hand at the end of 2009. There was no inventory at the beginning of 2009.
a. Prepare an income statement for 2009 under variable costing.
b. Prepare an income statement for 2009 under absorption costing.
c. Explain the reason for the difference in net income between a and b.