biology question

biology question

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a use for an Artificial Neural Network?

Prediction
Sensory Perception
Pattern Recognition
Diagnosis

Question 2

Only a large portion of enzymes are proteins.

  True

  False

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT one of the reflex centers controlled by the medulla oblongata?

Respiratory rate
Sneezing
Hiccupping
Twitching

Question 4

How do the bases in DNA pair up?

A-T, C-G
A-C, G-T
A-G, T-C
A-R, G-J
Question 5

How is DNA read during transcription?

A s first
Three bases at a time
One nucleotide at a time
By Codons

Question 6

Once DNA has replicated, the two copies are untangled to allow cell division to take place.

  True

  False

Question 7

The vestibulo-ocular reflex produces an eye movement in the direction opposite to head movement.

  True

  False

Question 8

DNA and Turing machines are similar because in both, a structure or device moves along a strand of symbols, reading and then writing a new symbol based on what it just read.

  True

  False

Question 9

Which logic gate does a G-Protein process act like if it requires two G-Proteins to be present and active?

AND
OR
NOT
None of the above

Question 10

The first thing that happens during transcriptions is____________.

Something comes along and reads the DNA
Amino Acids are lined up
DNA unzips
The two copies of DNA untangle to allow for cell division

Question 11

Where does translation occur?

Nucleus
Interstitial space
Cytoplasm
None of the above
Question 12

A ____________ is a fertilized egg.

Zygote
Blastoma
Blastocoel
Blastula

Question 13

DNA is a Nucleic Acid.

  True

  False

Question 14

DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic Acid.

  True

  False

Question 15

In the Chinese room argument, a non Chinese speaking person is put in a room with cards that have Chinese writing on them with an instruction booklet on how to respond.

  True

  False

Question 16

Landauer s Principle illustrates which of the following Laws?

1st Empirical Law
2nd Empirical Law
1st Law of Thermodynamics
2nd Law of Thermodynamics
Question 17

If an enzyme is misshapen, which of the following will occur?

It will turn on the process
It will not affect the process
It will turn off the process
None of the above

Question 18

Which of the following is something an enzyme does?

Take apart molecule
Put together molecules
Drive all chemical reactions in the body
All of the above

Question 19

What is the first thing that happens when DNA is ready to replicate?

An enzyme reads half of a DNA strand
Cell division takes place
The two strands of DNA are pulled apart
RNA writes the corresponding base pair
Question 20

Artificial Neural Networks act similarly to sensory perception.

  True

  False

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT one of the principle parts of a neuron?

Diencephalon
Dendrite
Soma (cell body)
Axon

Question 22

The Conclusion to the Chinese room argument is that a computer computes whereas a brain thinks, understands and has consciousness.

  True

  False

Question 23

Which logic gate does a G-Protein process act like if it requires two G-Proteins, one of them on and one off?

AND
OR
NOT
None of the above

Question 24

Rolf Landauer discovered that the process of erasing a bit of information dissipates a small amount of energy as heat.

  True

  False

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT one of the four primary regions of the brain?

Medulla Oblongata
Cerebellum
Brain Stem
Cerebrum

Question 26

The dendrites of one neuron synapse (come together with) with the dendrites of the next neuron.

  True

  False

Question 27

One of the sources of embryonic stem cells is fertility clinics.

  True

  False

Question 28

According to the author of our textbook, Science is a description of reality, not an explanation of reality.

  True

  False

Question 29

If a cell has differentiated into mesoderm the only types of tissue that can be grown is nervous tissue.

  True

  False

Question 30

DNA is biology s version of a Heisenberg s Uncertainty Principle.

  True

  False

Question 31

Neurons use chemical mechanisms to transfer an electric impulse from cell to cell to affect a response.

  True

  False

Question 32

An axon in a neuron has a protective coating to help insulate the electrical signal sent along its length.

  True

  False

Question 33

Which of the following is the brain responsible for?

Thinking
Controlling blood pressure
Handles physical motion when walking
All of the above

Question 34

Which of the following base is not found in an RNA structure?.

Adenine
Guanine
Cytosine
Thymine

Question 35

All of the following describe eukaryotic mRNA except______.

It uses Ribose for its sugar
It is double stranded
It uses Uracil as one of its bases
It is single stranded

Question 36

A _____ is a collection of primitive electronic devices that simulate the human neural system.

Artificial Neural Network
Artificial Intelligence
Central Intelligence
Central Network

Question 37

Nucleic Acids are made up of all of the following except ________?

Phosphorus
Phosphate
Sugar
Bases

Question 38

The medulla oblongata controls 6 reflex centers.

  True

  False

Question 39

Where can scientists get embryonic stem cells?

Skin cells
Fat cells
Inner cell mass
Bone marrow
Question 40

Where does fertilization occur in humans?

Uterus
Fallopian tube
Ovary
None of the above
Question 41

Translation codes for a string of Amino Acids.

  True

  False

Question 42

The most successful applications of neural networks are in categorization and pattern recognition.

  True

  False

Question 43

Which of the following is the part of a neuron that processes input?

Dendrites
Soma (cell body)
Axon
Synapses

Question 44

If an enzyme is correctly shaped, it represents a 1, the enzyme is active and the reaction goes.

  True

  False

Question 45

If the sugar in a nucleic acid is Ribose, then it is DNA.

  True

  False

Question 46

The medulla oblongata is part of the brain stem.

  True

  False

Question 47

_______ is a reflex eye movement that stabilizes images on the retina during head movement.

Cerebrum
Medulla Oblongata
Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex
Axons

Question 48

Which of the following is NOT a base in DNA?

Adenine
Ribose
Guanine
Cytosine

Question 49

Where does transcription occur?

Nucleus
Interstitial space
Cytoplasm
None of the above
The process of Transcription creates a strand of RNA.

  True

  False