What people read: Observation of people reading the newspaper while the younger generation has technology devices
I have attached the referenced power point slides needed to answer question # 1.
Question #1: (200 word minimum)
Select one of your classmates’ PowerPoint presentations from Unit 4 that are uploaded to Doc Sharing. From data gathered by your classmates through his or her Windshield Assessment, identify partnerships necessary to ensure quality health outcomes for that community. Explain why these partners are necessary. For more information on partnerships, see Stanhope and Lancaster (2012) pp. 989-990, or visit:
National Association of County and City Health Officials’ – Mobilizing for Action Through Planning and Partnerships (MAPP): Retrieved from
Windshield Assessment: City of Euharlee, GA
Jan Hartness
NU450 Unit 4
Welcome.
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Introduction
Euharlee is a small little city in Georgia
Build in the 1880s
Euharlee was gets it’s name from the Cherokee name Eufaula
Eufaula means “She laughs as she runs”
Euharlee is a wonderful small little city in the country. It is less than 6 miles in area; however, has that mountain town feel. I have called Euharlee home for nearly 30 years and I would not want to live anywhere else. The average income in this area is approximately over 75,000 dollars annually according to Community Commons.org (2015). This area offers the little town charm with the ability to maintain financial stability with the surrounding businesses.
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Disclaimer
I have no personal interests or financial gain from performing this assessment.
I have nothing to disclaim. I have no personal interests or financial gain from performing this assessment.
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City of Euharlee Georgia
Retrieved from http :// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Euharlee_Covered_Bridge.jpg
The city of Euharlee has one of the oldest covered bridges in Georgia, currently known as Euharlee Covered Bridge. Initially, the bridge was named Lowry Bridge.
The city of Euharlee is named after the Euharlee Creek, which is from the Cherokee name Eufaula, meaning, “She laughs as she runs,” according to City of Euharlee (2014). My daughter got married on this very bridge, which is a common sight for weddings.
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Birth Rate
Report Area | Total Births | Total Infant Deaths 2006-2010 | Infant Mortality Rate (Per 1,000 Births by county) |
Bartow County, GA | 7,290 | 50 | 6.9 |
Georgia | 716,420 | 5,445 | 7.6 |
United States | 20,913,535 | 136,369 | 6.52 |
HP 2020 Target | <= 6.0 |
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, (2006-2010) National Vital Statistics System
Report Area | Total Live Births | Low Weight Births (Under 2500g) | Low Weight Births, Percent of Total |
City of Euharlee | 337 | 28 | 81.99% |
Bartow County, GA | 10,367 | 850 | 8.2% |
Georgia | 1,004,780 | 95,454 | 9.5% |
United States | 29,300,495 | 2,402,641 | 8.2% |
HP 2020 Target | <=7.8% |
US Department of Health & Human Services,(2006-2010) Health Indicators Warehouse. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Vital Statistics System.
Infant mortality rate is higher than the national average of 6.52 according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2006-2010). We currently only have one area hospital in Bartow County that does not have a NICU. When a high risk mother goes to deliver her newborn she has to travel at least 1.5 to 2 hours away for treatment. The infant mortality rate is measured per 1,000 births by county according to Community Commons.org (2015).
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Overall Mortality Rate
(Georgia Department of Public Health, 2013)
The overall mortality rate in Bartow County, Georgia is high for cancer, cardiovascular events, COPD and asthma. These events are elevated due to unhealthy choices leading to multiple comorbidities such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes. Here in Georgia we have a high population that smokes and enjoys recreational socializing. There is a high rate of alcohol and drug abuse that is stealing our young and old.
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Mortality Bartow County, GA (GDPH, 2013)
Number of Deaths (2013) Cancers Cardiovascular Disease Respiratory Accidental Mental Health Nervous System Endocrine/Nutritional Gastrointestinal Infectious and Parasitic Diseases Genitourinary/Reproductive Muscoskeletal Fetal/Infant Condition Birth Defects Blood Disorders Pregnancy Complication 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cancers Cardiovascular Disease Respiratory Accidental Mental Health Nervous System Endocrine/Nutritional Gastrointestinal Infectious and Parasitic Diseases Genitourinary/Reproductive Muscoskeletal Fetal/Infant Condition Birth Defects Blood Disorders Pregnancy Complication Cancers Cardiovascular Disease Respiratory Accidental Mental Health Nervous System Endocrine/Nutritional Gastrointestinal Infectious and Parasitic Diseases Genitourinary/Reproductive Muscoskeletal Fetal/Infant Condition Birth Defects Blood Disorders Pregnancy Complication 1637 1343 1339 1010 852 613 580 573 519 432 313 224 86 48 40
Life Expectancy
Life expectancy according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2013) the average life expectancy is increasing in both males and females.
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Incidence of Common Infectious Diseases
HIV/AIDS: 6 positive – 190.11(per100,000 Pop.)(CDC, 2012)
STDs: 12 positive – 282.81 (per 100,000 Pop.)(CDC, 2012)
TB: Bartow County < 5 positive cases in 2013 (Georgia Department of Public Health, 2013)
Georgia Department of Public Health(2005-2011)
According to the Georgia Department of Public Health (2005-2011) it appears that Pertussis is our largest preventable disease in Georgia. In 2006 we had 60 cases of mumps; however both Pertussis and Mumps has declined over the years. We have a high population of Latino ethnicity moving in to the surrounding communities for work near Atlanta and leaving near a large city there are many professionals that travel for business. I was pleasantly surprised to discover the HIV/AIDS is on the decline according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2012).
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Immunization Rates
Report Area | Total Population Age 65+ | Estimated Population with Annual Pneumonia Vaccination | Crude Percentage | Age-Adjusted Percentage |
City of Euharlee | 225 | 162 | 72.3% | 74.9% |
Bartow County, GA | 10,322 | 7,463 | 72.3% | 74.9% |
Georgia | 1,006,109 | 654,977 | 65.1% | 65.9% |
United States | 39,608,820 | 26,680,462 | 67.36% | 67.51% |
Immunization rates were obtained from the Community Commons.org (2015). According to the reflected reported our immunizations rates have improved considerably. There has been a huge community push to get as many people vaccinated as possible. At the hospital were I am employed we have gone to community health fairs, schools, and businesses to administer vaccines; it appears that the rewards of a healthier community are in sight.
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Health Insurance
Report Area | Total Population Age 18 – 64 | Population with Medical Insurance | Percent Population With Medical Insurance | Population Without Medical Insurance | Percent Population Without Medical Insurance |
City of Euharlee | 2,483 | 1,850 | 74.52% | 633 | 25.49% |
Bartow County, GA | 62,212 | 46,358 | 74.5% | 15,855 | 25.5% |
Georgia | 6,076,464 | 4,524,702 | 74.46% | 1,551,761 | 25.54% |
United States | 191,640,968 | 151,849,368 | 79.24% | 39,791,596 | 20.76% |
Report Area | Total Population (For Whom Insurance Status is Determined) | Population with Any Health Insurance | Population Receiving Medicaid | Percent of Insured Population Receiving Medicaid |
City of Euharlee | 3,992 | 3,397 | 667 | 19.63% |
Bartow County, GA | 99,406 | 80,180 | 16,218 | 20.23% |
Georgia | 9,610,713 | 7,788,656 | 1,571,700 | 20.18% |
United States | 306,448,480 | 260,878,816 | 52,714,280 | 20.21% |
Health insurance has been a hot topic discussion item over the last year due to the government movements to take an active role in assuring that all persons have health insurance coverage. According to the Community Commons.org (2015) we have a large population of Medicaid patients in Bartow County; however a lower amount in the City of Euharlee.
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Boundaries
City of Euharlee
Land Area: 4.64 square miles
Elevation: 682 square feet
Water Area: 0.15 square miles or 2.83% is water
Etowah River
Euharlee Creek
The City of Euharlee is a small city that covers a land mass of 4.64 square miles. There are two water supplies that mover through the center of the city that are name the Etowah River and the Euharlee Creek. People float down the river nearly all summer. The elevation is 682 square feet. It is a beautiful green old town community.
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Population & Land Area
Report Area | Total Population | Total Land Area (Square Miles) | Population Density (Per Square Mile) |
City of Euharlee | 3,999 | 4.64 | 861.04 |
Bartow County, GA | 100,382 | 459.42 | 218.5 |
Georgia | 9,810,417 | 57,498.67 | 170.62 |
United States | 311,536,591 | 3,530,997.6 | 88.23 |
Female Population: 50.67% or 2,026
Male Population: 49.31% or 1,972
Data Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Source geography: Tract
According to the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey 2009 – 2013 a total of 3,999 people live in the 4.64 square mile area. The U.S. Census Bureau (2013) reports that the national average population density of 88.23 persons per square mile.
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Housing and Zoning
Age of Houses: 17,446 were constructed between1980-1999 in Bartow County (no data for Euharlee)
Construction Materials: Visual survey is stone/brick
Housing: There are 1,324.77 housing units in Euharlee
Space Between – average less than 100 feet
General Appearance – clean
Condition – well kept
Central Heating – primary source
Air conditioning – central air
Modern Plumbing – yes
Average age of houses were constructed between 1980-1999 in Bartow County according to the U.S. Census Bureau (2008). Upon the visual survey this seems consistent with the Bartow County findings.
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Open Space
Amount of open space is limited due to the population growth
Condition of open space is in a valley
Safe: it is a safe area with a low crime rate
Attractive: the area is beautiful with natural beauty
Is the space used: all available space is utilized in the City of Euharlee
The City of Euharlee has limited space due to the amount of the population for such a small city. Nonetheless, it has a nice park for children to play, a basketball court, tennis courts, and a scenic environment with the Euharlee River to play in. The area has a small town fill with a large population.
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Commons
Neighborhood hangouts: Center of town which is where the park, tennis courts, creeks
Who hangs out there: People of all ages
Hours of day: Mainly observed on the weekend
The common areas are in the center of town with a park, tennis court, Euharlee River, and a basketball court. There is a green space to have a picnic or read a book. Many people go to this green space to study and hang out with friends.
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Transportation
Personal autos – primary source
Bikes – leisure on weekends
Public Transportation: None
Report Area | Total Population Employed Age 16+ | Population Using Public Transit for Commute to Work | Percent Population Using Public Transit for Commute to Work |
City of Euharlee | 1,652 | 1 | 0.04% |
Bartow County, GA | 41,725 | 146 | 0.35% |
Georgia | 4,210,796 | 89,098 | 2.12% |
United States | 139,786,640 | 7,000,722 | 5.01% |
There is no public transportation in the City of Euharlee. Most people get around in cars, trucks, or SUVs. Bicycles are utilized for leisure time on the weekends.
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Social Service Centers
Recreation Centers: 1 in Euharlee
Parks: 1in Euharlee
Library: 1 in Euharlee
Social Services: 1 office in Bartow County
Doctor Offices: 1 office in Euharlee
Dentists: 1 in Euharlee
Pharmacies: None in Euharlee
Report Area | Total Population | Number of Establishments | Establishments, Rate per 100,000 Population |
City of Euharlee | 4,135 | 0 | 9.04 |
Bartow County, GA | 100,157 | 8 | 7.99 |
Georgia | 9,687,653 | 758 | 7.82 |
United States | 312,471,327 | 29,511 | 9.44 |
US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns. Additional data analysis by CARES. Source geography: County
There no social service center in Euharlee; however there is one in Bartow County. There are plenty of physicians offices, pharmacies, and dentist in Bartow County; however there is only one physician office in Euharlee and one dentist.
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Grocery & Fast Food Stores
Walmart
Grocery Stores
Shops
Fresh Produce: Weekly Farmers Market in the Square
Fishing and hunting are available
Food Deserts: None
Report Area | Total Population | Number of Fast Food Restaurants ( per 100,000 Population) | Establishments, Rate per 100,000 Population |
City of Euharlee | 4,136 | 2 | 53.92 |
Bartow County, GA | 100,157 | 54 | 53.92 |
Georgia | 9,687,653 | 7,372 | 76.1 |
United States | 312,471,327 | 224,877 | 71.97 |
Report Area | Total Population | Number of Grocery Stores | Establishments, Rate per 100,000 Population |
City of Euharlee | 4,136 | 0 | 8.99 |
Bartow County, GA | 100,157 | 9 | 8.99 |
Georgia | 9,687,653 | 1,744 | 18 |
United States | 312,471,327 | 66,047 | 21.14 |
Data Source: US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns. Additional data analysis by CARES. Source geography: County
The indicator reports the number of grocery stores per 100,000 population according to the U.S. Census Bureau (2012). A grocery story is defined as a place to by food such as canned goods, cereal, meat, and eggs.
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Stores Continued
Report Area | Total Population | Population with Low Food Access | Percent Population with Low Food Access |
City of Euharlee | 4,136 | 124 | 3.02% |
Bartow County, GA | 100,157 | 31,492 | 31.44% |
Georgia | 9,687,653 | 3,050,352 | 31.49% |
United States | 308,745,538 | 72,905,540 | 23.61% |
Note: This indicator is compared with the state average. Data breakout by demographic groups are not available.
Data Source: US Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, USDA – Food Access Research Atlas. Source geography: Tract
Report Area | Total Population | Number of Liquor Stores | Establishments, Rate per 100,000 Population |
City of Euharlee | 4,136 | 0 | 6.99 |
Bartow County, GA | 100,157 | 7 | 6.99 |
Georgia | 9,687,653 | 843 | 8.7 |
United States | 312,471,327 | 32,327 | 10.35 |
Population with low food access is also known as a food desert. When a larger amount of people live in an area within limited to no access to grocery stores according to the USDA (2010). Nearly every assessment is determined by the “population proportions, which are determined for each census tract by dividing the sum of each census block’s population by the total census tract population” according to Community Commons (2013).
Although there are no liquor stores in Euharlee the community has plenty of access per the U.S. Census Bureau. This does standout as an indicator of potential health risk.
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Street People & Animals
Euharlee appears to be a quiet little city
Upon observation there are small children playing in the park; teenagers playing tennis at the courts; men in there 20s playing basketball; parents jogging with strollers and dogs on leashes; seasoned adults sitting at the creek
A few older gentlemen getting their shoes shined at the old general store
The City of Euharlee appears to be a quiet little city; however it can be deceiving. Although, the community is small, less than 6 miles, the population is large and friendly. Walking down the street in the evening nearly everyone stops to say hello; it is a little piece of heaven.
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Condition of the Area
The City of Euharlee is well kept and clean upon observation
There appears to be no abandoned houses in the small community
There is safety signage around the creeks and park
Directional signage has a rustic 1880’s appearance
The City of Euharlee is well kept and clean upon observation. There do not appear to be any abandoned houses in this small area with a large population. The signs are clear and modern while others are old an rustic to match the age of the city, which dates back into the 1880s.
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Race & Ethnicity
Indices of ethnicity
Places of Worship: 1 Baptist Church
Restaurants – 1 country restaurant that serves southern comfort food
Food stores – No grocery stores
Language: English & Spanish
Report Area | Total Population | Non-Hispanic Population | Percent Population Non-Hispanic | Hispanic or Latino Population | Percent Population Hispanic or Latino |
City of Euharlee | 3,999 | 3,887 | 97.2% | 112 | 2.8% |
Bartow County, GA | 100,382 | 92,673 | 92.32% | 7,709 | 7.68% |
Georgia | 9,810,417 | 8,934,568 | 91.07% | 875,849 | 8.93% |
United States | 311,536,608 | 259,750,000 | 83.38% | 51,786,592 | 16.62% |
Data Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Source geography: Tract
According to the U.S. Census Bureau (2013) the national average of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish residing within a population is 16.62%; however in the City of Euharlee there is only 2.8%. Ethnicity and race are two different survey questions in the American Community Survey (ACS) as set forth by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in 1997 according to the Community Commons (2015). Someone can say they are of Latino origin but be of a different race.
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Population by Race & Age
Report Area | White | Black | Asian | Native American / Alaska Native | Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | Some Other Race | Multiple Races |
City of Euharlee | 3,592 | 262 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 24 | 112 |
Bartow County, GA | 83,685 | 10,248 | 736 | 666 | 23 | 3,513 | 1,511 |
Georgia | 5,948,977 | 3,010,984 | 330,392 | 24,496 | 4,554 | 297,844 | 193,170 |
United States | 230,592,576 | 39,167,008 | 15,231,962 | 2,540,309 | 526,347 | 14,746,054 | 8,732,333 |
Report Area | Age 0-4 | Age 5-17 | Age 18-24 | Age 25-34 | Age 35-44 | Age 45-54 | Age 55-64 | Age 65+ |
City of Euharlee | 219 | 884 | 340 | 472 | 607 | 651 | 463 | 364 |
Bartow County, GA | 6,807 | 19,510 | 8,745 | 12,921 | 14,769 | 14,842 | 11,480 | 11,308 |
Georgia | 677,378 | 1,810,908 | 999,011 | 1,343,782 | 1,392,731 | 1,391,967 | 1,104,623 | 1,090,017 |
United States | 20,052,112 | 53,825,364 | 31,071,264 | 41,711,276 | 40,874,160 | 44,506,268 | 37,645,104 | 41,851,040 |
The population in Euharlee is mainly Caucasians, then African Americans. We do have those that are a mixture of races, such as my precious grandson; however, I have not witnessed any prejudice within the community. The majority of the population in Euharlee are children ages 5 to 17 years old, which makes a joy if you love the sound of laughter.
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Religion
Types of Religion & practices
Baptist
Catholic
The two main types of religions that I have observed in Euharlee are the Southern Baptist and Catholic. While there are many different religious beliefs and places to worship in Bartow County, there is only one Baptist Church in Euharlee.
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Health Indicators
Clinics: None in Euharlee
Hospitals: 1 hospital in Bartow County
Mental Illness:
Substance Abuse: ETOH 13.8% – Smokers 21.2%
Health Center: None in Euharlee – 1 in Bartow County
Report Area | Total Population, 2012 | Primary Care Physicians, 2012 | Primary Care Physicians, Rate per 100,000 Pop. |
City of Euharlee | 4,156 | 1 | 43.71 |
Bartow County, GA | 100,661 | 44 | 43.71 |
Georgia | 9,919,945 | 6,312 | 63.63 |
United States | 313,914,040 | 233,862 | 74.5 |
US Department of Health & Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Area Health Resource File. Source geography: County
Report Area | Total Population, 2013 | Dentists, 2013 | Dentists, Rate per 100,000 Pop. |
City of Euharlee | 4,182 | 1 | 28.64 |
Bartow County, GA | 101,273 | 29 | 28.64 |
Georgia | 9,992,167 | 4,760 | 47.64 |
United States | 316,128,839 | 199,743 | 63.18 |
There are no clinics in Euharlee. Depression is at a steady increase throughout the United States and is no different in Euharlee. Substance abuse is on the rise with ETOH at 13.8% and smokers at 21.2% according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2013). When calculating the rate the it is per 100,000 population. There is only one dentist in Euharlee.
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Life Expectancy
According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2013), the life expectancy of men and women is increasing steadily since the 1900s. This is due to the increase in a healthy environment and access to medical treatment.
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Politics
Posters or political headquarters – None noticeable in the community
There is no observable politics in the City of Euharlee.
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Media
What people read: Observation of people reading the newspaper while the younger generation has technology devices
Listen to on the radio: Observation of teenagers and young adults listening to music on their smartphones
Do they watch television: Observation yes they do and also on their smartphones and ipads
The media in Euharlee is expected to that of other places in the United States. Technology is the newest and greatest invention of the last decade. With the invention of the smart phones the entire world is at our fingertips. Teens and young adults are on technology to read, listen to music, watch television, and do homework; I do not foresee this changing in the future.
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Business & Industry
Emergency Professionals
City Police force
Bartow County Fire Department Station 3
Small business owners
Museum -1
Public Library -1
Country stores – 3
Retail: None
Hospitality industry
Welcome Center
Military installation: None
People do not have to seek employment elsewhere
The business industry is small within the city of Euharlee; however on the borders there are industries and businesses to be gainfully employed. It is not difficult to have a career here; although, there are no retail stores, they are less than 20 miles down the road. We do have an EMS station that is centered in the heart of Euharlee along with a small police station.
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Business & Industry
Climate – humid in summer averages 90 degrees – mild winters average low 30 degrees
Rainfall averages 4 ½ inches per year
Moderate industry
Large employers
Hospital in Bartow county employees over 800 people
Power plant (Georgia Power, 2015)
Began operations in 1975
Capacity: 3,376 megawatts of electricity
Energy to 1.9 million homes
Employees: Approximately 400
> 16 million dollars in tax revenue in 2013
According to the Georgia Power Website (2015), Plant Bowen is the 9th largest plant in the nation; observes and maintains strict environmental controls; monitors emissions of sulfa dioxide, nitrogen oxides and mercury. Plant Bowen is on the City of Euharlee boarder; therefore providing financial stability for families within the area. Plant Bowen also donates large amounts to the March of Dimes, local school systems, and The American Cancer Society’s Relay for Life. These charitably contributions are evident within the community by signs, banners, and T-shirts.
Plant Bowen holds annual employee health fairs, community 1 mile to 5 mile runs. At these events there are mothers & fathers with children of all ages. The entire community comes out to insure the safety of all with police escorts, physicians, nurses, EMS, and volunteers. Local business representatives are also present.
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Environmental: Air Quality
Report Area | Total Population | Average Daily Ambient Particulate Matter 2.5 | Number of Days Exceeding Emissions Standards | Percentage of Days Exceeding Standards, Crude Average | Percentage of Days Exceeding Standards, Pop. Adjusted Average |
City of Euharlee | 4,136 | 3.62 | 2.84 | 0.78 | 1.09% |
Bartow County, GA | 100,157 | 15.35 | 11.87 | 3.25 | 3.30% |
Georgia | 9,687,653 | 13.56 | 8.07 | 2.21 | 2.31% |
United States | 312,471,327 | 10.65 | 4.17 | 1.14 | 1.19% |
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Environmental Public Health Tracking Network.
Report Area | Total Population | Average Daily Ambient Ozone Concentration | Number of Days Exceeding Emissions Standards | Percentage of Days Exceeding Standards, Crude Average | Percentage of Days Exceeding Standards, Pop. Adjusted Average |
City of Euharlee | 4,136 | 10.13 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
Bartow County, GA | 100,157 | 42.69 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
Georgia | 9,687,653 | 41.97 | 0.70 | 0.19% | 0.20% |
United States | 312,471,327 | 38.98 | 1.59 | 0.44% | 0.47% |
“The National Ambient Air Quality Standard (35 micrograms per cubic meter) per year is the national standard by which air particulate matter is measured. Monitoring stations tract the percentage of days with particulate matter 2.5 levels above the National Ambient Air Quality Standard,” (CDC, 2008). This is important for all communities to monitor their air quality. Poor air can lead to numerous health risks to communities. I am pleasantly surprised that the percentage in my community is better than the national standard, given that I can view Plant Bowen from my front porch.
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References
Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2012). Retrieved from http:// assessment.communitycommons.org/CHNA/report.aspx?page=5
City of Euharlee (2014). Welcome. Retrieved from http://www.euharlee.com /
Community Commons (2015). Retrieved from http:// assessment.communitycommons.org/CHNA/report.aspx?page=6&id=615
Georgia Department of Public Health (2012-2013). 2013 Georgia tuberculosis report. Retrieved from http://dph.georgia.gov/sites/dph.georgia.gov/files/2013%20GA%20TB%20Report%20FINAL.pdf
Georgia Department of Public Health (2005-2011). Vaccine preventable diseases. Retrieved from http:// dph.georgia.gov/vaccine-preventable-diseases
Georgia Power A Southern Company (2015). Plant Bowen. Retrieved from http://www.georgiapower.com/docs/about-us/1400756-. PDF
U.S. Census Bureau (2012). County Business Patterns. Retrieved from http:// assessment.communitycommons.org/CHNA/report.aspx?page=1
Wikipedia. Euharlee Covered Bridge. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Euharlee_Covered_Bridge.jpg