facileessays Offers 100% Plagiarism Free Assignment Write ups

100% Plagiarism Free Assignment

Writing an assignment requires that you maintain originality in your writing. It is rewarding to write original and unplagiarised work. Students often need to refer to other sources when they receive academic assignments that cover different topics. A person who is writing academic reports in Harvard/MLA/APA style must ensure that they are original, without plagiarism and free from spelling and grammar errors. Students will be rewarded if they can create 100% original work. If you’re a student assigned an assignment writing task, you will impress your teachers and get high marks if you write according to the guidelines. This includes plagiarism-free writing, and writing that is clear of grammar and spelling mistakes.

Why is Plagiarism an Issue?

You can find many blog posts online. Blog posts can be written on academic subjects. Plagiarized works are created when a student is given the task of writing an assignment and copies the content word by word from online sources  about a topic. Plagiarized work is not acceptable at all and  Plagiarized work can lead to disqualification. Students are advised not to submit duplicate content as assignments or essays. The competition within a student’s academic circles is increasing as more students apply for exams. Good students maintain academic standards and stay ahead of their peers. If a student submits plagiarized content for academic assignments, it is considered a failure and the student will not be able to pass the exams.

At Facileessays, assignment help is unique. They are 100% original and offer plagiarism-free work. Assignments are free of spelling errors and grammatical mistakes. Our writers have years of experience writing assignments for students from all over the globe, including the USA and UAE.

What Happens if an Assignment is Plagiarized

Imagine a situation where more than one student uses similar website contents for academic reports. There are also chances that the assignment writings could be plagiarized in such an instance. Many webmasters won’t approve of the publication of non-unique or plagiarized content on the website.

Plagiarized work is not acceptable for college and university evaluations. Plagiarized or copied content fails to impress faculty members when it comes to marking and academic evaluation. Students end up with poor grades, which can adversely impact their academic and professional careers.

It is a good idea to avoid plagiarism in academic report and dissertation. Plagiarized content is not acceptable in the 100% plagiarism-free work market.

facileessays offers 100% plagiarism free assignments

facileessays, as an assignment provider,  provides its customers with unique and non-plagiarized content. Our writers are highly qualified and have the ability to complete assignments for clients from all over the globe and deliver plagiarism free work. Our writing team offers high-quality assignments at reasonable prices and on  time .

why chose facileessays to write your assignment

  • facileessays helps students write academic assignments on any topic that is included in their college or university curriculum.
  • Our assignment services are available to students all over the globe. Our services are available to students in UK and USA.
  • Our services are affordable.
  • Customers receive unique, plagiarism-free work from the writers.
  • If requested by customers, we offer rework of assignments to our customers.
  • We have a reputation for delivering assignments on time.

facileessays ,highlight our services and the prices. We can help you if you’re a student who needs unique content that isn’t plagiarized for your university or college studies. Our assignment writing services aim to improve your academic and professional performance.

 

Business Assignment Help

Get Business Assignment Assistance from Experts

Students in business management and project administration, are given Assignments in different aspects of business . Business‘ is an enormous subject that covers almost all aspects of management, and entrepreneurship. Students feel helpless when they receive  business assignments. They don’t know how to begin, what to focus on, what to write about, or which references to use. facileessays Business Assignment Help is a great help in this situation. These thousands of students are left feeling confident and de-stressed by our ability to deliver the best possible assignments within the deadlines.

A Brief Overview of Business as a Subject

Actually, business is a combination of many forms of management. Business runs smoothly when all departments, such as accounts, marketing, sales, and HR, work together. They all work together. Each part of an organization has its own responsibilities, whether it is a new venture or a start-up. Business management and development are both major and minor subjects.

Writing Service for Business Assignments

Our website has made business assignment help one of our most popular services. Assignments on business topics are a common assignment for students. Our special team of subject experts provides high-quality business assignments for students at all levels. These assignments can also vary in their nature, such as essays and reports, case studies, question type, lesson-based homework, worksheets, etc.

These Business Assignment Topics Are as Following –

  • When starting a business, there are key issues you should consider.
  • Start-ups face many challenges
  • Plan for marketing and sales in a new region
  • It is important to have a solid strategy in order to be at the top of your game when there is too much competition.
  • Implementation ERP in an organization
  • The best ways to find talent
  • Plan for a new venture within a different market
  • Best practices in HRM
  • Automation in operation
  • Training and development best practices in the banking and insurance industries.
  • The importance of IT in the agricultural industry

Students are assigned Business assignments from different fields of study that require a deep understanding of the subject as well as the most recent developments in these industries.

We are the most trusted website for students and offer a team of professionals to help you with your business assignment.

Student Problems

facileessays has helped hundreds of students worldwide with a wide range of business assignments. We don’t stop helping students, no matter how complicated the assignment may be. These subjects are both technical and related. Students in Business can access online assignment help for Business assignments.

why students fail in business assignments –

  • poor writing skills. Poor writing skills in business related assignments or essays can lead to poor grades . Many examiners  complain that students are not able to focus on the task or subject matter of assignments. . This is a more serious problem. Although they filled a lot of pages with contentpicturesgraphs, and references to fill out, they couldn’t score high marks.
  • failure to gather or accumulate data. Examiners expect students to collect data on topics such as ‘usefulness IT in rural banking services in third world country’. He will also be expected to collect data on the availability and cost of banking services in certain Asian countries. However, mere discussions without the facts are not enough to make an assignment worthwhile.
  • poor essay  structure. Examiners expect that the essay or answer to a query will have a structure that is clear and easy to follow. They will also encourage the reader to read the whole assignment. Poor interpretation references, headings and links to the previous paragraph plunder an Assignment.

A poor assignment is also made worse by faulty English or inability to use subject terms. A lack of references and proper referencing is another factor that can make a business assignment unsatisfactory.

facileessays offers academic assignment and essay writing services that will help students deal with these issues in the most effective way. Our team includes subject matter experts who will provide business assignments of the highest quality. They will write essays that meet your needs.

why chose facileessays to handle your business assignments

  • Delivery of assignments on time
  • 100% Plagiarism-free service.
  • You can be sure of the highest quality work by following the guidelines set by your examiner.
  • Executives available 24×7 to assist students
  • Unlimitless number of revisions or rectifications.
  • Affordable writing services that are the lowest in this industry

 

 

How to Write a Research Proposal Assignment

A research proposal is a brief summary of the study being proposed. This brief introduction introduces the central questions and issues that you intend to address in a Research Proposal. Your research proposal will describe the scope of your research, based on current knowledge and debates. Your research should be unique.

Your lecturer will use the research proposal to determine if you have done the following:

  1. Identified the problem
  2. Have done enough research/reading in this area
  3. Researches Theoretical background, methodical approach to solving the problem
  4. You are able to finish the task in a realistic timeframe and at a reasonable cost.

How to write a great research proposal assignment

Set a clear goal. When writing your sections, make sure to write down your objectives. This allows you to review relevant literature and ensures that your methods reach your goal.

2. Provide essential details. Include supporting information, especially in the data analysis or methodology sections. Include details about how you plan to analyze your data, including the software and theories you’ll use. Be specific about the subject matter of your research, and why.

Protect your proposal. Support your proposal strongly, and show that you have done adequate research on the topic. It is an application funding you will need to get.

If necessary, revise. If you start with a large concept, but realize that it is too complex to handle and takes up more of your resources, don’t be afraid to modify and reduce the topic. Sometimes, you might need to rethink your proposal and return to library for more reading.

Structure of a Research Proposal Assignment

This format allows you to write a paper readers will be able to read with ease.

Title Your  research proposal title at this stage is tentative but it should still be relevant. You can amend your research once it is approved. Your title should be concise, precise, complete, and descriptive. This will help you to identify the subject of your research. A title that is concise and informative should not exceed ten words. If possible, include keywords that are relevant to your area of research.

Abstract A one-page summary about the planned research. In around 100 -150words, describe the central problem and answer it. Try to keep the topic as narrow as possible and present the pertinent aspects in a clear way.

A review of literature: This brief overview gives a background to the research you are planning to conduct. To demonstrate your knowledge of the subject, give a brief overview. This also shows your ability to communicate ideas clearly and concisely. It is important that you reference the most important contributions of other researchers. This will give you a framework of ideas to support your ideas.

The objectives of the research: Give a clear outline about academic and non-academic goals that your project aims to achieve. Justifications can be either theoretical or empirical.

Research questions: This section prioritizes core issues or aims to guide your research. Describe the method you’ll use to answer the question. Make sure your project is specific and achievable.

Research methodology This is a central part of research because it describes the research methods that you will use in order to conduct your research. These could include field interviews or visiting libraries. Give the main details of the interviews, and a description of your library resources (e.g. reports, journal articles, etc.

Timetable Provide a timeline that shows the order of your research phases as well as the time frame in which each phase will be completed. Although it might seem like an estimate, you should know the practical timeframe for each step.

Bibliography: Lists of academic works that are relevant to your research outline.

Finalizing the Research Proposal Assignment

Proofread your work after you have written it. This will ensure that all sections meet the purpose and the text is error-free. You should remove all irrelevant content, and only include the information that proves that your research is feasible.

 

 

How To Write A perfect Research Proposal

What is a Research Proposal?

 A research proposal is not only important, but it’s also a lot of work. Research Proposal shows that you are knowledgeable about the topic and can create a plan of actions to address your questions. The text should also explain why you think the research is worthwhile. You will often need to present a case for a project to be initiated after you have graduated. This is a crucial part of science work, especially if you need to request resources. It is crucial that you invest the time in developing your skills as an academic proposal writer for your future career.

How to Write a Proposal for a Research Paper.

when writing a Research Paper, This guide will take you through each section, and highlight the most important requirements for a proper Research proposal Paper. You may have preferences from your instructor so make sure you follow them as well as the formatting guidelines to ensure the correct citation style. This section is often skipped by students who wish to save time and opt to purchase a research proposal written by professional writers. This gives them a head start on their research and allows them to plan for when they will be finished. This will allow you to spend more time on the paper than getting bogged down in details.

Format for Research Proposal

The set citation style will dictate the format of your assignment. You should now be familiar with APA and MLA. Some style guides require a title or running head, while others don’t. Pay attention to the font used for your scientific proposal. All styles require a legible font.

Research proposal abstract

The abstract is the selling point of your paper in the academic community. The abstract is a summary of your research goals and current knowledge. To get an overview of your text, many professors will read it first. An abstract that is well written will be both concise and interesting. This can be difficult to achieve, especially if you are not a good writer. Start interest by providing a summary of the current state and your plans to improve it. This will help you build interest in your work. An abstract can also help the reader jump to key points in your paper. Describe the key elements of your work and the way you intend to address them.

Outline of Research Paper Proposal

Your outline is your backbone. This will allow you to organize your thoughts and show how they should be put together into a finished work. research paper outline is something that many students overlook. However, a good outline will give you general headings for the topics you’ll be covering in your paper. This is a great way to save time and connect your research with how you will proceed with writing. You won’t need to go back to the same sources as before. It will also make it easy to begin writing your paper from any place, and not have to continue reading the entire article.

Research proposal structure

These are the key sections of your research proposal.

Introduction A few parts of your introduction are your lead-in and background information as well as your thesis statement. Your research proposal introduction should be compelling and catchy. Perhaps you will quote a controversial statistic or ask your peers a question about a current topic. This will provide a solid transition to any background information about the topic, which will then be followed by your thesis statement. Your thesis should be the foundation of your paper. It should also serve as the basis for your conclusion.

Literature Review – This is where you can show your knowledge about your topic. Mention any texts you have read, and how they support your topic proposal. Also, mention any knowledge gaps that could be used as a driving force for your research.

Methodology Scientific work should be based on logic. Proper technique is the only way to ensure consistent and accurate results. This section explains the experiments and studies that you are planning to carry out. Make sure your methods align with your thesis statement. If another scientist has read your methods, they should have the ability to replicate your results and get similar results.

Expected results – Sometimes it may seem impossible to predict the expected results, particularly when you venture into unfamiliar territory. With solid background knowledge you can form a hypothesis about what to expect. While it is likely that college proposals have had different results in practice, don’t be discouraged if they are not what you expected. There will be plenty of time for you to note the differences in your paper.

Conclusion Don’t leave this to chance. Your conclusion leaves a lasting impression on the reader. Make it memorable. Your thesis should be stated, along with the reasons it is important and your goals. To persuade your professor, give a summary.

Topics for Research in Proposal Writing

You may struggle to find the right topic for your research proposal. Relevance is key. Your paper may be passionate about a subject that you love, but it won’t appeal to broader audiences. It is a good idea to consult academic journals in your field to see which questions are being addressed by leading researchers. This will give you a framework that’s relevant to your study and increase your chances of getting your work approved.

Research proposal presentation tips

Confidence is the best thing to sell your proposal. Make sure to plan ahead and consider any questions that your audience might have. It may be helpful to practice your delivery with friends. Ask them what they like and dislike, and if you have any questions. It is important that you give a clear impression about why your work matters and what questions you will be exploring. To encourage curiosity about your work, include a list of visual aids. To keep your audience interested and following your presentation, you can use graphs to show a problem or explain how it is being solved.

Your proposal is appreciated by professors. Don’t forget this step. The best proposals show that students are more serious and have more authority to pursue their interests instead of following the curriculum. A well-crafted proposal will show that you are capable of leading scientists in your field. Our professional writers are available 24/7 to assist you with a quality proposal.

Perfect Research Proposal Help

                       Perfect research proposal help

Before you can begin the actual research work or dissertation writing, the research proposal is the most crucial piece of writing. The authority concerned would like to know if the student or researcher has chosen the topic for his research and if he is competent enough to carry out the research. The research proposal that a student must submit to an authority to complete an application for funding should be professional. It must be exact, flawless, and straight to the point. facileessays has a team of Ph.D. researchers who are always available to offer Research proposal assistance online for students and researchers.

What’s a Research Proposal?

A research proposal is a brief and concise summary of the proposed research that a student wants to do. It describes the research topic or thesis the researcher is interested in. It also briefly explains the following topics:

  • The area in which the research will be done.
  • The current status of this topic (i.e. Whether there have been any recent debates on the topic
  • It also shows the uniqueness of student research

The research proposal, which a student must submit along with his application, is therefore the most important document. This document allows the student to demonstrate that he is competent and knowledgeable in the subject matter and can complete the work with no difficulty.

The authority wants to know more than just the three main aspects of a research paper. They also want to see how the student communicates in English and his ability to explain complex ideas clearly. What is the reason he is interested in the subject at that university? These aspects will help determine if the university’s requirements are met.

7 Vital Aspects of a Research Proposal

The following seven elements are essential to a good research proposal:

Title This title tells all about the proposal. Many times, the title is all that is needed to convince a committee to accept a student’s research proposal. The title is used to judge a student’s proposal if there are too many applications.

Abstract is a concise summary of the proposal’s purpose in 100-150 words. An abstract should be professionally written as it will encourage the reader to read more. This abstract may provide a clear description of the research topic.

Research context The student should describe the background and circumstances against which he or she will conduct the research. The context should give a concise overview of the area of research within which the proposed research is conducted. It should also include a summary of the current state of knowledge as well as the most recent debates or works on the subject. This will allow the student to get to know the field and to be able to communicate clearly about the topic.

Research Question The research proposal should include the main question the paper will address in detail. This is the most crucial aspect that will determine whether the application is successful.

Research Method – This proposal will describe the method the research paper will adapt in order to discuss the thesis. It will include key resources that the student will use to complete the thesis.

The importance of research – A research proposal should also demonstrate the relevance of the proposed research to the current context. The authority wants to know the significance of the research within the larger context of the field and society.

Bibliography The research proposal should include a brief bibliography that identifies the most relevant works to the topic.

It is obvious that writing a proposal for research is not an easy task. A clear understanding of the style and content of the proposal is essential for the student or researcher. For a professional research proposal writing service, facileessays.com experts can help you to efficiently write it. Research proposal assistance within a given deadline. This expert assignment writing service offers outstanding research proposal writing assistance at very reasonable rates.

How to write a perfect college essay

How to write a perfect college essay

The ability to create well-structured, engaging, and high-quality college essays is an essential educational pre-requisite in today’s educational system. Most students seek professional  essay writing services since they are under too much pressure to produce high-quality college research papers. However, if you are looking for a reliable academic writing facileessays.com  got you covered with a vast pool of top-notch academic writers who are all qualified, experienced, and ideally qualified to create high-quality essay papers that suit your academic demands. Furthermore, our  best writers devote their time researching a particularly well-known or contentious issue in a specific field of study.

What makes a perfect college essay?

The best essays capture their reader’s interests. Professional academic writers agree that perfect college essays are collaborative pieces that focus on all experiences and, more significantly, those that incorporate coursework material and professional analysis. Additionally, an ideal essay presents a unique story that conveys important features in response to the essay prompt. Genuinely, the best essays are not only a blend of originality, readability, citation, and clarity but also well-written and grammatically correct.

The best college essay structure

Professional writers utilized the three-paragraph essay structure standard in academic essays: an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each section in the top graded papers has a specific structure and layout. Additionally, the design and layout of each segment are unique. Furthermore, the best essay writers provide comprehensive background information concerning the essay prompt in the introduction. Secondly, the thesis will be restated in the body section and explain why the writer chose text-based evidence to support the arguments. Best essay writers consider using the Rule of Three to aid them in producing perfect college essays. Finally, the conclusion will function as the fitting capstone, connecting everything. It will also restate the thesis and, in some instances, conclude with a position statement or a final summary of the topic.

How to write a perfect college essay introduction

Best essays have a strong hook that draws the reader in. Expert writers provide readers with information about the essay’s essential subject and narrow down the study’s emphasis by adding some crucial contextual background material. Additionally, the best articles have a powerful thesis statement that elucidates the paper’s main ideas. Furthermore, when producing research papers, professional essay writers refer back to the topic sentence and make sure they do not deviate from it. The thesis statement establishes the essay’s primary argument, central idea, or critical points.

How to write a perfect college essay body paragraph

This is the part where professional writers give their key arguments. Additionally, the body of the paper contains facts that support the thesis statement. Each paragraph should focus on a single critical point and support it with specific attributes, proofs, and citations. A strong subject statement, supporting words, and a strong conclusion sentence should all be included in a perfect body paragraph.

How to write a perfect college conclusion

Finally, the concluding paragraphs are substantial and cover all of the significant points of the essay. After resolving the essay’s main ideas, the best essay writers reintroduce the thesis statement, giving readers a final thought and a sense of finality. Furthermore, the conclusion can delve into the implications of the argument.

 

How to Write a Rhetorical Analysis Essay

Although it might seem difficult to learn how to write a rhetorical assessment, once you have the basics, you’ll be writing like a pro in no time.

This article will discuss rhetorical analysis and provide a step-by guide that includes a outline, tips and examples. If you prefer to do this all by yourself and have one our experts assist you, please click the button below.

What is a Rhetorical Analysis Essay and How Does It Work?

You may be aware that different literary works are created with one purpose: to convince readers of the author’s views and validity. Authors can use a variety rhetorical and literary devices to accomplish this goal, and this is what you will need to address when writing your rhetorical analysis essay.

What is a rhetorical analysis? A rhetorical analysis can be described as the assessment of how well the author persuades, informs, or entertains their audience. There are many writing strategies that can be used to analyze historical and modern texts. However, it is important to identify the author’s writing style and point of view in any rhetorical analysis essay. This involves analyzing the author’s persuasion methods (words or phrases the author uses) and how effective these are for readers.

Get Your RHETORICAL ANALYSIS ESSAY Written For You!

 

Rhetorical Analysis of Political Cartoon - YouTube

Get Your RHETORICAL ANALYSIS ESSAY Written For You!

Rhetorical Analysis Strategies

There are three basic methods of persuasion, also known as rhetorical strategies. These strategies are essential for handling the task.

What are the three rhetorical strategies? Let’s take a closer look at the key characteristics of each one.

  1. Ethos

The author’s credibility is established by the ethos rhetorical device. This strategy, when used well, is what readers use to determine whether an author can be trusted with a particular topic. Credibility can be defined as the author’s knowledge and expertise on a particular topic. Aristotle identifies three types of ethos as arete (virtue and goodwill), phronesis, (useful skills & knowledge), and eunoia (“goodwill towards the audience”)

These are examples of ethos for persuasiveness.

  1. Pathos

Pathos is a Greek word that means “experience,” “suffering,” and “emotion”. It is one of three methods of persuasion authors have the ability to use to appeal emotionally to their readers. The goal of this strategy, in a nutshell is to elicit certain emotions (e.g. happiness, sympathy, pity, anger, compassion, etc.) Their sole purpose is to persuade their audience. It is the main purpose of this book to make readers feel connected to the author and his ideas.

Here are some common ways you can use pathos when using rhetoric

  • Storytelling;
  • Metaphors;
  • Personal anecdotes, etc.

Let me give you an example: If you see an advertisement showing sad, helpless animals, and it asks for money to support an animal shelter, or to adopt an animal, that is clear evidence of emotional appeal.

  1. Logos

The logos literary definition says that this word can be translated from Greek to mean “ground,” plea,” reason, opinion, etc. This rhetorical strategy is only logical. Unlike ethos and pathos which rely on credibility and emotions, the logos rhetorical tool is used to persuade the reader through critical thinking, statistics and other undisputed data.

Logos are used when the author of a literary work makes a statement, and backs it up with facts.

These three strategies, logos, ethos and pathos are essential in writing an analysis essay on rhetorical strategy. You will understand these strategies better and be able to judge how successful the author used them. Let’s now take a look at where to begin.

 

Topics in Rhetorical Analysis

A topic is essential for a great rhetorical analysis essay. Here are some tips for selecting a topic that will engage the audience.

  • Concentrate on your interests. Focusing on a topic you are passionate about is the key to writing a high-quality paper. Many students make the mistake of choosing topics that are trendy and promising but not interesting. This can make rhetorical writing more difficult. Writing will be much easier if you choose to focus on your interests and write about what is most important to you.
  • Choose a topic that you are comfortable with. A second trick is to pick a topic that reflects your knowledge. You don’t want to pick something completely new. This can cause you to get stuck before you even start writing. Remember that academic papers require you to analyze the writing style and evidence of the author. The more familiar you are with the topic, the easier it is to do the analysis.
  • Do background research. It is important to choose a topic that has enough scope and information to allow you to do your research and write. It is important to do background research before you choose a topic. You can start by creating a list of topics that appeal to you. Next, you will need to take the time to thoroughly research the information available on the selected topics. Then, choose the topic that appeals to you and offers the best research and analysis opportunities. When doing background research, make sure you take down the most important points of each topic. These notes will be very useful later.
  • Ask your instructor for advice. Your instructor can offer suggestions if you are unable to decide on the most appealing topics after having outlined them and done some background research. Ask your instructor for advice on the best subject.
  • Step-by-Step Guide to Writing a Rhetorical Analysis

    Step 1 – Read and analyse the text.
    Reading and analysing the text is the first step to writing a rhetorical analysis essay. Take notes as you read to help you make the analysis easier.

    Step 2 – Identify the strategies of the author
    These are some questions that you should be thinking about while you read and which you can use later to help you analyze.

    • Who was the author?
    • What was the purpose behind the speech/project writing?
    • Is the setting important or connected to the main message? If so, why was that particular context chosen by the author?

    These questions will help you to understand the author’s strategies and make it easier for you to write. These questions will give you some guidelines to follow and help you understand the author’s persuasion methods.

    Step 3 – Look for persuasive techniques used by the author
    Aristotle divided the ingredients of persuasion into three categories: logos, pathos and ethos.

  • Outline of the Rhetorical Essay

    A student must have a solid understanding of rhetorical strategies and devices in order to write a high-quality paper. It is also important to be able to identify and analyze the use of these strategies in particular literary works. Proper structure is another important factor when analysing a text. A good rhetorical analysis essay should have a well-structured and organised structure.

    Remember that organization is only one aspect of your rhetorical analysis essay. The most important thing is to address the demands of your writing task. It’s not necessary to use a standard essay structure. There are many ways to start your rhetorical analysis outline.

    It is better to follow the instructions of your professor than not. You can use the 5-6 paraphrasing style if they don’t give you a structure. This is our suggestion for an outline:

    • Before you begin your outline, make sure you read, analyze, take notes, and make any necessary adjustments.
    • Your outline should contain the key points of your essay. Add evidence to support them.
    • Write a thesis statement that outlines your main points and addresses author’s purpose.

    Writing will be easier if you know the key ideas that support your thesis and have evidence backing them up in your outline. To help you write your paper, you can use our rhetorical analysis essay outline. Remember that the intro-body-conclusion format never changes.

    Introduction

    To gain trust in a rhetorical analysis essay, you must show the reader that your comprehension of the text is complete. Make your introduction concise and informative.

    Start by briefly summarizing the passage that you will include in your essay. This will show the reader that your understanding of the main message of the text is evident.

    Next, briefly discuss the persuasive styles and their effects.

    Finally, you should form your opinion into a well-crafted thesis. It should address the following questions: “Who, what, how, why?” Your rhetorical analysis thesis statement is usually found at the end your introductory paragraph.

    Your introduction should be a chance to inspire the reader about the content that you will touch on later in the text.

  • Body Paragraphs

    Now it is time to give the reader perspective. Your time will be spent creating informative paragraphs. In the body, describe the author’s methods for educating, persuading, and entertaining the reader.

    • If persuasive language was used by the author, you can say that they used persuasive language.
    • Use quotes to prove that the author used sympathetic language.

    Remember that writing must be consistent and follow a clear structure. Instead of trying to fit everything together, it is a good idea to have several paragraphs that explain the author’s strategy.

    To identify the author’s writing strategy, answer these questions:

    • What is the strategy?
    • What strategy is this?
    • What was the reason that this author chose a particular approach for this audience?
    • What made the audience react, feel or respond to the strategy?
    • conclusion 
    • After writing your detailed, well-cited body paragraphs, conclude your essay. Like most other types of essays, summarise what you’ve previously elaborated on. Talk about how the author’s words have changed the opinion of their audience, or if they’ve had a significant impact on society.In the final sentence of your rhetorical analysis conclusion, you can provide an impactful concluding statement that demonstrates the importance of the author’s writing or how its strategies have helped shape history.

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MADM760:Strategic Management

Strategic Management:MADM760

 

Abstract

In recent years, strategic management has increased in popularity as well as its importance (Tapera, 2014). In the last century, firms have concentrated on employing plans on a long term basis with the assumption that the internal and external business environments would remain constant. However, there is an increase in awareness among entrepreneurs and managers that business evolves much quicker than in the past. Therefore, it necessitates the employment of strategic plans to safeguard firms against losses. Notably, firms employ contingency plans to facilitate the recovery of essential information in a business. Focusing on the increasingly important roles of design, user experience, and innovation in shaping competitive advantage, strategic management incorporates concepts such as value creation, setting objectives, global integration, value chain efficiencies, and diversification. Thus, the paper endeavors to explore the importance of strategic management to businesses. It aims to explore the advantages as well as the disadvantages of strategic management. In addition, the paper seeks to evaluate the concepts of strategic management and its theories with the aim of offering a descriptive analysis of the effect of strategic management to organizations.

Background information

According to Robinson (2005), strategic management involves a continuous process of developing strategies aimed at profiting companies. It attempts to maintain an equilibrium between the company as well as the internal and external business environment. Johnsen (2015) also explores the concept of strategy in that it involves the actions of the management that influence the operations and the running of a company. The strategy of a company involves the approaches to business that managers assist in their development. Such moves facilitate the attraction and retention of customers to the company. Other approaches ensure that the company has the ability to maintain a competitive edge in the business market. Therefore, the approaches are tailor-made to ensure that companies maintain their market position and competitive advantage thus boosting the performance of organizations. Besides, the strategy is meant to increase the revenue of the company by exploiting internal resources and external factors to gain market share.

Strategic management entails the scanning of the environmental processes, coupled with the formulation and implementation of the strategy. It also involves the evaluation, review, and monitoring of the process of implementation. The objective is to ensure that the organizations achieve their long-term goals. Additionally, Siren, Kohtamaki, & Kuckertz (2012) perceive the employment of strategy as the culmination of different sets of actions aimed at supporting a set of goals. These actions are aided by the decisions in a company that assists in the self-sustenance of the organization.

Strategies assist management in crafting the operations as well as the conduction of the business in an organization. It clearly spells out the road map to be used for the achievement of the objectives of an organization. According to Tapera (2014), strategic management is the catalyst for satisfying customers, and as a result, improves the financial performance of a business. Importantly, an organization that is strategically focused is deemed to be a stronger performer than a company that does not prioritize strategical management. The execution and the formulation of an effective strategy have significant impact on the growth of the revenue, earnings as well as the investment returns.

Strategic management offers various benefits. They include the identification, exploitation as well as the prioritization of the opportunities. It helps in the provision of a view that is objective to the challenges in the management. Furthermore, it involves a framework that is key to the improvement of the control as well as the coordination of activities (Harrison & John, 2010). In addition, it helps in the minimization of the effects of the changes that are adverse to the firm. Besides, it allows for the decisions that are major in firms to be taken that supports the objectives that are established.

Strategic management allows for the allocation of the time as well as the resources in an effective manner, for the opportunities that are identified. As a result, it allows for the allocation of resources that are few offering less time to the devotion of correcting decisions that are erroneous (John L Thompson, 2010). The concepts of strategic management also facilitates in the behavior integration of the individuals assisting in the net effect of improved performance in the firm. It is linked to the ability of the concepts to foster progressive thinking. Besides, it offers an approach of cooperation, enthusiastic as well as integration to facing the challenges and the opportunities.

Benefits of strategic management

Financial benefits

Johnsen (2015) is of the opinion that the firms that employ the concepts of strategic management are more successful than other firms that lack its incorporation. As a result, the firms that employ concepts of strategic management have evidence of increased in the sales volume and productivity. In comparison to other firms, the employment of concepts in strategic management sets apart firms in terms of their productivity than other firms without any activities on the planning of the systems. Evidence indicates that the firms that are high performing prioritized on the systems of planning to take care of the fluctuations in the future in the various environments affecting organizations (Freeman, 2010). It includes the internal as well as the external environment. Further, the firms that employ systems of planning that integrates the concepts of the theories in the management of strategy show superior performance in their finances in the long run in comparison to the industry.

Improved decision making

According to Siren, Kohtamaki, & Kuckertz (2012), senior management requires the information in the business to offer the decisions necessary for the running of an organization on a daily basis. These decisions are vital in that they culminate in impacting the organization positively through the increase in revenue and competitive advantage. A strategic framework will facilitate faster decision making which will improve the performance of the organization as efforts will be driven towards the success of the organization. A strategy is key as it offers the essential framework for the making of decisions that are driven towards the achievement of the objectives of the organization (Harrison & John, 2010).

The concepts of strategic management facilitates firms that are high performing to make decisions that are informed with anticipation that is good in the consequences in the short and long run. Contrary, Lidia & Varbanova (2013) states that firms with poor performance majors on the activities with consequences in the short term. Therefore, such firms fail to have a good forecast of the future and its conditions. The strategists that are involved with firms with poor performance are most times occupied with the meeting of deadlines as well as solving of problems that occur internally in the firm. As such, the strategists underestimate the potential of their competitors and at the same time, overestimate the potential of their firms.

Most often, the strategists attribute the poor performance of their firms to factors that are uncontrollable such as the foreign competition, changes in technology as well as poor economy (Johnsen, 2015). For instance, the annual number of companies that fail in the United States exceed 100,000 (Siren, Kohtamaki, & Kuckertz, 2012). The failures include bankruptcies, liquidations, receiverships mandated by the court as well as foreclosures. However, it is important to note that the failure in businesses is not entirely based on the strategic management that is ineffective. Importantly, the concepts of planning have been proven to yield financial benefits that are substantial.

Ensures understanding

Strategic management ensures that there is an allowance for employees to participate during the process of the development of the strategy. It enables the understanding of the focus of the business, the reasons for choosing to focus on a particular goal and the benefits that are derived from the achievement of those goals. For example, understanding the direction of a company makes it easier for employees to offer their support (Rothaermel, 2013). There is the need for the establishment of a process that allows for the formulations and the communication of the strategy. Such a process helps in challenging the set-out strategy as well as increasing the support for it. Johnsen (2015) is of the opinion that good processes and formulation of strategy are key to the deployment of an effective as well as an efficient strategy.

Ensures progress measurement

The establishment of performance measures is essential as it assists the senior management team in dissecting the vast quantity of information available to firms. These measures assist a company in aligning various decisions with the strategy of the organization. Notably, the strategy assists the company in setting the direction and ensures that an organization is aligned according to its objectives (Robinson, 2005). Therefore, the measures of performance allow the passing of information that is key to decision makers, thus facilitating the evaluation of the progress of a company.

Increases innovation in an organization

Organizations are perceived to be strategically agile if they are able to capitalize on the opportunities that result from unanticipated changes in a successful way. Effective strategic management will result when the strategy is formulated based on various market conditions, including internal resources and external forces. Consequently, it will lead to an improvement of the organization’s ability to respond to the changes in the business environment. The formulation of strategy is most visible through the senior managers of an organization when they employ off-site retreats with the purpose of developing priorities as well as the direction for the organization (Johnsen, 2015). Such forums assist with the establishment of strategies.

Formation of the strategies are the decisions that culminate from the daily operations of a company. The decisions leading to strategy formation are determined by the focus of the company in pursuing opportunities presented to it. Siren, Kohtamaki, & Kuckertz (2012) suggests that for the maintenance of an efficient strategic system of management, there is a need for the existence of a good process for the formulation of a strategy that ensures flexibility. The flexibility capitalizes on the opportunities that arise in the business environment.

Maintenance of order in firms

The concepts of strategic management facilitates in empowering of the employees as well as the managers. As a result, it fosters discipline in the firm’s internal environment, and order. Therefore, Siren, Kohtamaki, & Kuckertz (2012) proposes that it can be the onset of a turnaround in a firm’s effectiveness and maintenance of a management system. In addition, the strategic management offers the renewal of the confidence in the strategy that the business employs. Hence, the process of strategic management provides the fundamental platform for the identification as well as the rationalization of the need for the changes to the employees and the managers in a firm. As such, it helps the members of the organization to perceive the changes in firms as opportunities rather than threats.

Disadvantages

Unpredictable future

Strategic management requires companies to anticipate changes in the future business environment, however, these changes are difficult to anticipate. As such, if the future is not anticipated, then strategic management is futile in its efforts. Evidence suggests that organizations that employ strategic management often achieve better results than organizations that fail to do so, regardless of goal attainment. Tapera (2014) categorically states that the action of strategically thinking of the alternatives in the process of formulating a strategy boosts the ability to make a decision by the management, especially during a crisis.

Lack of value on return of investment

The return on investment is an issue that has been associated with the difficulty of realizing value derived from the process of formulating a strategy (Freeman, 2010). Difficulty exists in justifying the effect of the formulation of strategy, in terms of its value, especially when most of the processes of formulating strategies lies in books with senior management. The process of strategy formulation should be linked to the process of deploying the strategy to realize an improvement in the performance of the organization. As such, the strategy used in the investment can have a positive effect on the returns (Siren, Kohtamaki, & Kuckertz, 2012).

Globalization orientation

Currently, businesses are getting globalized. In a bid to stay ahead in the competition, companies employ operations in the business that are foreign. In addition, firms are constantly faced with the challenge of globalizing its operations. Therefore, it leads to the emergence of orientations. For instance the management of the international human resource as well as the international finance. Importantly, firms have to continuously renovate their strategic management to take care of the new orientations (John L Thompson, 2010).

Diversifications

There has been an increase in the risk levels in the market as a result of globalization. As such, the increased uncertainties, as well as the changes that are rapidly in the environment of the business, necessitate the use of operations that are diversified. The diversification involves the focus of firms in various areas of the business to deal with the risks in business that are diversified. As such, firms move away from the specializing in a particular market. Consequently, the capacity of the strategic management should facilitate the management of the opportunities in business as well as the identification of diversification (Lidia & Varbanova, 2013).

Stiff competition

Previously, firms were exposed to local competitions when they operated in local markets. However, with the increase in globalization, pressure has been exerted in the market. Precisely, competition has become stiff. Thus, firms have to develop strategies that are effective, to survive in the competition. The strategic management process can facilitate the generation of intelligence in the competition. It can also assist with forecasting of the rivals successive moves. Therefore, it can foster the development of a competitive strategy to face out the rivals (Harrison & John, 2010).

Cripple agility

According toSiren, Kohtamaki, & Kuckertz (2012), the processes of strategic management can cripple the ability of organizations to remain agile in various ways. For instance, when firms undertake processes of strategic management, it can result in the management failing to approve some opportunities. As such, if the formulation of strategy offers the only opportunity for the addressing of the issues, it may in itself inhibit the ability of firms. It is as a result of the process inhibiting the formation of strategy which results in the missing of opportunities (Rothaermel, 2013). In addition, it offers the potential for firms to stifle in innovation. Therefore, in this case, the process of strategic management in itself inhibits the ability of firms to seize opportunities as well as innovate.

The other method that firms impede their ability to remain agile is through the execution of the alignment and strategic integration. The alignment facilitates in firms directing their efforts in one direction to achieve the objectives of a firm. Robinson (2005) cites alignment as a major contributor of the success of strategies that are well executed. However, it is vital for the comprehension of the need for the processes that are appropriate as well as the criteria for the assessment and integration of the opportunities in the period of planning as it affects the ability of firms to stay agile. Besides, various methods exist in the management of strategy that allows the formulation of firms as well as the deployment of strategy, while at the same time developing the agility of strategies and integration (Harrison & John, 2010).

Conclusion

Stiff competition, globalization, and evolving markets are presenting challenges to businesses in ways never before seen. As such, companies need to develop and execute strategies to remain competitive. Strategic management is a vital field in management that assists companies to survive turbulent business environments. Like any discipline, strategic management offers both advantages and disadvantages. It can be used as a process and at the same time as a tool of collection to the needs and requirements of the organization. Strategic management is not a process on its own, neither is it a single tool as is usually documented. When it is used correctly, it can assist organizations to plan, control, as well as manage its operations in a manner specifically designed to reward the firm.

References

Freeman, R. E. (2010). Strategic management : a stakeholder approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Harrison, J. S., & John, C. H. (2010). Foundations in strategic management. Mason: South-Western Cengage Learning.

John L Thompson, F. M. (2010). Strategic Management. Andover: Cengage Learning.

Johnsen, A. (2015). Strategic Management Thinking and Practise in the Public Sector: A Strategic Planning for All Seasons? Financial Accountability & Management, 243-268.

Lidia, & Varbanova. (2013). Strategic Management in the Arts. London: Routledge.

Robinson, R. (2005). The Advantages and Disadvantages of Strategic Management. Abaris Consulting, 1-5.

Rothaermel, F. T. (2013). Strategic management : concepts & cases. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin.

Siren, C. A., Kohtamaki, M., & Kuckertz, A. (2012). Exploratin and Exploitatin Strategies, Profit Performance, and the Mediating role of Strategic learning: Escaping the exploitatin trap. Strategic Enterpreneurship Journal, 18-41.

Tapera, J. (2014). The Importance of Strategic Management to Business Organizations. The Internatinal Journals Research Journal of Social Science & Management, 122-129.

 

The capital requirements

Introduction

The capital requirements also referred to as capital adequacy ratio refers to the capital amount that the financial institutions have to maintain in accordance with the regulations of the financial institutions. It is expressed as a percentage. The variables involved are the equity ratio and the debts. The requirement is vital as it prevents the firms in the financial sector from becoming insolvent by not taking advantage of the leverages (Acharya, et al., 2011).

Personally, I feel the Capital Adequacy Requirement is capable of reducing the risk of Authorised Deposit-taking Institutions from collapsing. This is based on the fact that the capital requirement uses the ratio of the equity that is dependent on the liability of a firm as well as the equities that it holds. As such, it assists firms to make informed decisions based on their equities and debts. Furthermore, I believe, according to Docherty & Viort, (2013), it assists firms in making timely liabilities as well as other risks such as the credit and operational. Besides, firms can determine the minimum of the CAR, thus, offer the know-how of the opportune periods for expansion. As a result, firms can expand based on the amount of their capital.

The CAR accounts for other factors that are pertinent to the bank’s evaluation of their capital adequacy. The factors take into consideration the assets quality, the provisioning adequacy, the effectiveness of the management systems of the bank to control as well as manage their credit risks. It also includes the risks of the market and profitability. The Australian Regulatory Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) assists banks to determine their capital adequacy (Drumond, 2009). Hence, it ensures that there is adequacy of the resources for banks based on their type, size, and quality. It adopts an approach that is based on the risk that evaluates the adequacy of the bank’s capital. Thus, it is in accordance with the aspects that were recommended by the Basle Committee on Banking Supervision.

The regulatory evaluates the risks that have the highest probability of occurring especially those that are associated with the debt defaults.  It also takes into consideration the transfer risks associated with a change in the country. Risk weightings consider the basis of the portfolio on the chances that are relative of the counterparties that are in compromised positions to assist banks in meeting their obligation (Sayer, 2011). Thus, the risk weights which are used are based on the judgment of the potential of the risks for the various kinds of counterparties. These offer no guidance on the risks of the credit associated with the individual’s counterparties exposure.  The banks that are foreign fail to be under the guide, however, there is the expectation of standards of capital adequacy from the home country of the banks (Francis & Osborne, 2010).

The Greater as well as the Hume Bank have their core capitals in accordance with Tier 1 standards. It includes the share capital and the preference shares that are irredeemable and noncumulative. The focus of the guideline was on a worldwide level that takes into consideration the bank’s operation as well as the subsidiaries consolidated in accordance with the accounting standards of Australia. There is a need for the incorporation for the equity of the shareholders at the onset of the bank capital, as well as the reserves that are disclosed. In light of this fact, there is adherence of the essential capital as well as an account for the resources of the capital. It contributes to the bank’s flexibility as well as resilience, especially those with financial challenges (Sayer, 2011).

Conclusion

The authorities with the mandate of regulating the banks need to constantly monitor the ratio of the capital adequacy to ensure that ADIs are able to mitigate their losses, as well as their requirements of their capital. The introduction if the capital adequacy bars banks from becoming insolvent because of the lack of taking leverage (Docherty & Viort, 2013).

References

Acharya, V. V., Kulkarni, N. & Richardson, M., 2011. Capital, Contingent Capital, and Liquidity Requirements. Regulating Wall Street: The Dodd-Frank Act and the New Architecture of Global Finance, pp. 143-180.

Docherty, A. & Viort, F., 2013. Regulation of the Banking Industry. Better Banking: Understanding and Addressing the Failures in Risk Management, Governance and regulation, pp. 113-174.

Drumond, I., 2009. Bank Capital Requirements, Business Cycle Fluctuations and The Basel Accords: A Synthesis. Journal of Economic Surveys, 23(5), pp. 798-830.

Francis, W. B. & Osborne, M., 2010. On the Behavior and Determinants of Risk-Based Capital Ratios: Revisiting the Evidence from UK Banking Institutions. International Review of Finance, 10(4), pp. 485-518.

Sayer, S., 2011. Bank Capital Requirements, Business Cycle Fluctuations and the Basel Accords: A Synthesis. Issues in Finance: Credit, Crises and Policies, pp. 5-37.

 

 

Are peacekeepers (blue helmet) effective to bring peace?

Are peacekeepers (blue helmet) effective to bring peace?

Introduction

The activities of peacekeeping have existed since antiquity. Thus, peacekeeping has its roots in the management of conflict of the great powers (James, pp. 4). As such, there are continuity ties as well as parallelism in the activities of peacekeeping that happened in the past and currently. Hence, Bellamy and Paul Williams are of the opinion that the idea for the great powers to be mandated with the responsibility for ensuring the maintenance of peace is an old phenomenon (61). For example, in the ancient Roman Empire, there was the enforcement of the law that ensured it took care of the political boundaries. Currently, the states that are powerful have justified their interventions into the affairs of other countries to protect the peace on a global scale. This has been for the greater good, however, most times, it has been to protect their self-interest. The nations that have been for the greater good include the British, in their stand for the abolishment of the slave trade that ruled the global world (Bellamy and Paul Williams, pp. 61). Therefore, the paper attempts to explore whether the activities of the peacekeepers (blue helmet) are effective in bringing peace. It aims to offer a brief history of the onset of the activities of peacekeeping. It further endeavors to shed light on the ways in which the peacekeeping activities have been effective by the use of examples.

Background

Peace as a collective responsibility

The nineteenth century saw the uprising of the collective action by the international organization to pursue both security as well as peace. The cooperation that was brought about by the development of the European nations featured as the initial steps towards the maintenance of peace in the world. However, it is important to note that the initial attempts by the great powers of the European were as a result of selfish reasons. Hence, these efforts resulted in failure. In light of this fact, it led to the great strides towards the institutionalizing of the international cooperation in the onset of the twentieth century. For instance, it resulted in the League of Nations as well as the UN (Beardsley and Skrede, pp. 77).

Collective Actions

The collective actions comprise of the missions to the state of China as well as Crete. It was after the signing of the Berlin treaty. The missions were for the maintenance of a status quo or in other words protecting the great powers interests. The importance of the state of Crete to the European great powers was of great interest to them. For instance, there was the looming of a general war in 1896 (Bellamy and Paul Williams, pp. 62). It was brought about by the ethnic clash that occurred in the state of Crete. Greece was attempting to protect itself against the invasion of the Ottoman. Consequently, Italy, France, Russia, Britain, Germany and Austria-Hungary responded to the threat. They began by blocking the invasion of the island to safeguard the entry of the Ottoman. Afterward, there was the deployment of the multinational force that was strong that numbered 20,000 to maintain the peace (Bellamy and Paul Williams, pp. 62).

There was also the initiation of the Cretan police reform, judiciary as well as the civil administration. As a result, two years later, there was the imposition of a status of uniqueness and importance of the Crete state. It included the provision of the autonomy for the island as well as the creation of the ruling elite of the Greek that was imposed on the Ottoman suzerains. Another example of a collective action was the response of the international community on the rebellion that occurred at the onset of 1900 referred to as the rebellion of the Boxer (James, pp. 7). Although it was instigated by the ambitions of colonialism, it is warranted as a precursor of the enforcement of the collective action. The Boxers represented a society that was loosely organized comprising of the peasants of the Chinese community that protested against the biasedness of the Chinese court that was influenced by the great powers of the foreigners.

The influence of the great powers has significantly increased since the rise of the war referred to as opium that occurred from 1839 to 1842 (Bellamy and Paul Williams, pp. 62). During this period, the Britain had attempted to employ the supremacy of their navy to force themselves into the market of the Chinese. They wanted to have the right to transact their opium business, and at the same time, expose the Chinese market to exploitation by the foreign nations. Therefore, the culmination of the humiliation experienced from the Manchu elite that were ruling, coupled with the increase in taxes, issues with the land rights, poor administration as well as various natural disasters that were major triggered the social unrest that resulted in a revolt referred to as the Great Taiping in the year 1850 to 1854 (Bellamy and Paul Williams, pp. 63). In comparison to the First World War, the rebellion claimed more lives. However, the powers of the European aided its eradication. As a result, there was the extension of the influence to the state of China.

The need for an international organization

The 1900 saw a period of fifty-five days that was as a result of the besieging of the diplomatic legations by the Boxers in the city of Beijing (Bellamy and Paul Williams, pp. 63). The major powers responded by authorizing actions that were joint to relieve themselves of their diplomatic missions. The naval squadrons, of the western took positions in Taku, under the Seymour of the British admiral’s command. The reinforcements of the Russians, as well as the Germans, moved towards the capital. August 14 saw the lifting of the siege as a result of the defeat of the Chinese armies (Bellamy and Paul Williams, pp. 63). Therefore, the operation showed the willingness of the various states in defending the interests of the common. The placement of the national contingents under the commander from Germany, that was not foreseen, further, demonstrated the willingness of the coordination of the nations. In addition, there was the continuity of the development of the international organization. The year 1899 through to 1907 saw the agreement by the representatives of the states globally to limit the war recourses as well as the means that were accepted during a war (Bellamy and Paul Williams, pp. 63). It included the ban on the employment of gasses that were poisonous. However, the Hague’s conference failed with their intention to eradicating war.

It failed since it was dependent on the great powers willingness to the implementation of the Hague agreement. The willingness was usually eroded due to the rivalry that existed in the onset of the twentieth century. In 1919, there was the resurgence of the Nations League that came as a result of the increased pressure on the states of European to managing the affairs of the international community (Bellamy and Paul Williams, pp. 64). The membership of the league extended beyond the great powers of the European states. It represented an attempt that was more ambitious in the management of the international society than the Europe Concert (James, pp. 7).

Effectiveness of Blue-helmet operations in peacekeeping

The UN was formed as a result of the failure of the Nation’s league by the allies of the western nations in the course of the Second World War. It was as a result of the mass loss of the lives as well as the devastation caused on the physical body by the tenacious war. Besides, it was coupled with the atomic bomb invasion that convinced the leaders of the international community that there was the necessity of an international organization. Hence, for the effectiveness of the organization to be high, it needed to integrate the capacity that lacked in the League of Nations (Bellamy and Paul Williams, pp. 70).

Effectiveness during missions

During the cold war, in 1950, according to the intervention that was led by the US in Korea showed that the UN was fortified in dealing with the collective security (Bellamy and Paul Williams, pp. 71). The circumstances upon which the authorization of the intervention occurred without the inclusion of the Soviet Union in the matters pertaining to security, illustrated its prowess (Durch, pp. 1). Thus, the Korean War provided the best platform for the UN to pursue a collective role in security that was major. In addition, the concept development of the preventive diplomacy in the UN offered the organization with the role that was collective in the security, which was at the center of its operations in peacekeeping. Besides, UNEF I that formed the onset of the missions of peacekeeping of the organization illustrated the principles that the organization stood for such as impartiality, limited usage of force as well as consent. It was demonstrated in the Sinai deployment to assist in defusing the crisis that occurred in Suez in 1956 (Durch, pp. 7). Notably, it was perceived that the decreased force usage was due to their nature of the response to the events that were extraordinary that were facing the Suez.

Nevertheless, the UN had undertaken activities of peacekeeping earlier in the Middle East, the subcontinent of the Indian as well as the Balkans (Wills, pp. 47). There are accounts of other operations that the organization undertook before the lapse of the Cold War. In addition, it undertook its peacekeeping activities to the Congo, Korea as well as the New Guinea that was under the Dutch (Karlsrud, pp. 44). Importantly, the operation of the organization in Congo was more complex, with its operation being multifaceted as well as costly. During the climax of the violence, there were troops approximately twenty thousand. These were to offer assistance to the civilian component as their role was interwoven (Thakur, pp. 42). Thus, the responsibility of the ONUC was for the maintenance of order as well as law during the period of decolonization in Congo after the rule of the Belgian (Bellamy and Paul Williams, pp. 73).

The shift in the security situation forced the organization to also change from preventive diplomacy to the enforcement of peace in order to safeguard the territorial integrity of the Congo (Karlsrud, pp. 48). As a result, the effect of ONUC to the peacekeeping of the UN was profound (Bellamy and Paul Williams, pp. 73). Furthermore, the Soviet Union, as well as France, complained that the mandate of the organization in the state of the Congo had been exceeded, and as such, there was a little control that the organization had to the direction of their mission. Consequently, there was the complaint of the costs that were spiraling and as such, refusal in the payment of dues (James, pp. 6). In light of this regard, there was an immediate crisis in the funding of the operations of the UN pertaining to peacekeeping. It is a crisis that the UN has never been able to overcome. The insistence of the French, as well as the Soviet Union, led to several reforms in the management and the constitution of the operations of peacekeeping by the UN.

It is important to note that the reforms in the management led to the mandating of the operations to take a period of six months at any given time. As such, it offered the council of the security the responsibility of monitoring the operations of the individual organizations constantly. It also offered the members that were permanent the right to authorize the operations continuation. The crisis that occurred in the UN’s finances led to the scrapping of the expenses related to peacekeeping activities from the budget that was general. Therefore, it resulted in the development of a budget that was separate in the activities of peacekeeping (Paris, pp. 13).

Afterward, the UN undertook other missions that were large. For instance, in Cyprus, the UNFICYP as well as the UNEF II (Paris, pp. 14). Importantly, there was the strengthening of the secretary general’s office under the leadership of Waldeim and Thant. However, in 1970, the cold war that worsened had implications on the council of the security (Wallensteen and Johansson, pp. 28). It led to a retreat of the activities of peacekeeping, hence, resulted in one mission between the onset of 70 and the late 80s (Bellamy and Paul Williams, pp. 73). The mission was in Lebanon by the UNIFIL.

Conclusion

The background information concerning the onset of the activities of peacekeeping is vital in the comprehension of the enforcement of peace as a collective responsibility of the global state. The international cooperation is mandatory for the maintenance of peace in the nations under crisis. Thus, the importance of the international organizations cannot be downplayed since the various nations play a key role in the world (Terrie, pp. 21). Hence, there is the need for constant monitoring of the activities that occur within the nations to safeguard the prevalence of peace. The activities of peacekeeping cannot be left to one state, but, it is a collective responsibility that ensures that peacekeeping is at the center of every state. Importantly, the effectiveness of the international organization is dependent on its management as well as its constitution. Thus, it is vital for periodic reviews of the policies pertaining peacekeeping by the international organization to ensure that they are capable of dealing with the arising issues regarding peace. However, it is paramount for the various nations to offer their support to the international organization and not hold ransom its activities based on a change in its structure. In as much as the reforms are vital, the focus should not be lost on the importance of the international organization to the maintenance of peace for the greater good.

 

Works Cited

Beardsley, Kyle and Kristian Skrede. “Peacekeeping as Conflict Containment.” International Studies Review (2015): 67-89. DOI: 10.1111/misr.12205.

Bellamy, Alex and Stuart Griffin, Paul Williams. Understanding Peacekeeping. Cambridge: Polity press, 2004. Book.

Durch, William. The Evolution of UN Peacekeeping. New York: St. Martins Press, 1993.

James, Alan. Peacekeeping in International Politics. London: Macmillan Academic And Professional Ltd, 1990.

Karlsrud, John. “The UN at war: examining the consequences of peace-enforcement mandates for the UN peacekeeping operations in the CAR, the DRC and Mali.” Third World Quarterly (2015): 40-54. DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2015.976016.

Paris, Roland. At War’s End. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Terrie, Jim. “The use of force in UN peacekeeping.” African Security Review (2010): 21-32.

Thakur, Ramesh. “The Responsibility to Protect at 15.” International Affairs (2016): 415-434.

Wallensteen, Peter and Patrik Johansson. Security Council Decisions in Pespective. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Wills, Siobhan. Protecting Civilians. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.